S31 Open wound of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals

⚠ Non-Billable ICD-10-CM 2026
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The ICD-10-CM code for Open wound of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals is S31 (FY2026). It is a non-billable category code — select a more specific code below for claims.

Classification

Section
S30-S39: Injuries to the abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine, pelvis and external genitals (S30-S39)
Category S31
223 codes (186 billable)
FY2026 Status
Stable since FY2024
Excludes1
Not coded here. These conditions should NOT be coded together with S31.
  • traumatic amputation of part of abdomen, lower back and pelvis (S38.2-, S38.3)
Excludes2
Not included here. These conditions are coded elsewhere but may be coded together if applicable.
  • open wound of hip (S71.00-S71.02)
  • open fracture of pelvis (S32.1--S32.9 with 7th character B)
Code Also
  • any associated:
  • spinal cord injury (S24.0, S24.1-, S34.0-, S34.1-)
  • wound infection

Official Coding Guidelines

Sequence blood vessel/nerve injury first (fragment)

injury is to the blood vessels or nerves, that injury should be sequenced first.

— ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY2026, Section I.C.19.b.2
Do not assign injury codes for iatrogenic injuries; code complication

3) Iatrogenic injuries Injury codes from Chapter 19 should not be assigned for injuries that occur during, or as a result of, a medical intervention. Assign the appropriate complication code(s).

— ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY2026, Section I.C.19.b.3

Source: CMS — ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY2026

References

Related Codes

More Specific Codes

S31.0 Open wound of lower back and pelvis S31.00 Unspecified open wound of lower back and pelvis S31.000 Unspecified open wound of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.001 Unspecified open wound of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.01 Laceration without foreign body of lower back and pelvis S31.010 Laceration without foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.011 Laceration without foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.02 Laceration with foreign body of lower back and pelvis S31.020 Laceration with foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.021 Laceration with foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.03 Puncture wound without foreign body of lower back and pelvis S31.030 Puncture wound without foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.031 Puncture wound without foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.04 Puncture wound with foreign body of lower back and pelvis S31.040 Puncture wound with foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.041 Puncture wound with foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.05 Open bite of lower back and pelvis S31.050 Open bite of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.051 Open bite of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.1 Open wound of abdominal wall without penetration into peritoneal cavity S31.10 Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall without penetration into peritoneal cavity S31.100 Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, right upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavity S31.101 Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, left upper quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavity S31.102 Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, epigastric region without penetration into peritoneal cavity S31.103 Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, right lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavity S31.104 Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, left lower quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavity S31.105 Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, periumbilic region without penetration into peritoneal cavity S31.106 Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, right flank without penetration into peritoneal cavity S31.107 Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, left flank without penetration into peritoneal cavity S31.109 Unspecified open wound of abdominal wall, unspecified quadrant without penetration into peritoneal cavity

Related Codes in S31

S31.0 Open wound of lower back and pelvis S31.00 Unspecified open wound of lower back and pelvis S31.000 Unspecified open wound of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.001 Unspecified open wound of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.01 Laceration without foreign body of lower back and pelvis S31.010 Laceration without foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.011 Laceration without foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.02 Laceration with foreign body of lower back and pelvis S31.020 Laceration with foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.021 Laceration with foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.03 Puncture wound without foreign body of lower back and pelvis S31.030 Puncture wound without foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.031 Puncture wound without foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.04 Puncture wound with foreign body of lower back and pelvis S31.040 Puncture wound with foreign body of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.041 Puncture wound with foreign body of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.05 Open bite of lower back and pelvis S31.050 Open bite of lower back and pelvis without penetration into retroperitoneum S31.051 Open bite of lower back and pelvis with penetration into retroperitoneum S31.1 Open wound of abdominal wall without penetration into peritoneal cavity
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Reviewed by Prajwal Shrestha, CPC, CRC
Certified Professional Coder (CPC) and Certified Risk Adjustment Coder (CRC) · AAPC Member ID 01997614 · About · Editorial policy · Content last reviewed: 2025-10-01

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