I31.31 Malignant pericardial effusion in diseases classified elsewhere

The ICD-10-CM code for Malignant pericardial effusion in diseases classified elsewhere is I31.31 (FY2026). It is a billable, claim-ready diagnosis code.

Classification

Chapter

9: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99)

Section

I30-I5A: Other forms of heart disease (I30-I5A)

Category I31

10 codes (8 billable)

FY2026 Status

Stable since FY2024

Also Known As

ICD-10-CM Alphabetic Index entries that lead to I31.31:

• Effusion › pericardium, pericardial (noninflammatory) › malignant, in disease classified elsewhere

U.S. Hospital Utilization

• An estimated 7,030 U.S. inpatient stays in 2023 included I31.31 among the documented diagnoses.

Source: National Inpatient Sample (NIS), Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2016–2023. National survey-weighted estimates.

Official Coding Guidelines

Presumed relationship due to Index term “with”

The classification presumes a causal relationship between hypertension and heart involvement and between hypertension and kidney involvement, as the two conditions are linked by the term “with” in the Alphabetic Index. These conditions should be coded as related even in the absence of provider documentation explicitly linking them, unless the documentation clearly states the conditions are unrelated.

Provider must link conditions not specifically indexed as related

For hypertension and conditions not specifically linked by relational terms such as “with,” “associated with” or “due to” in the classification, provider documentation must link the conditions in order to code them as related.

Source: CMS — ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY2026

References

• CMS — ICD-10-CM Official Code Set and Guidelines, FY2026
• CDC/NCHS — ICD-10-CM Files and Browser Tool
• AHRQ — HCUP National Inpatient Sample, Frequencies by Diagnosis Code (2016–2023)

Cite This Page

Reference I31.31 with the canonical source and edition:

I31.31 — Malignant pericardial effusion in diseases classified elsewhere. ICD-10 Coding Pro (ICD-10-CM FY2026). https://icd10codingpro.com/codes/I31.31

Canonical URL: https://icd10codingpro.com/codes/I31.31